AP DSC

AP DSC 2026 School Assistant Social Studies Syllabus: Themes, Geography, History, Civics, Economics (Content 40 + Methodology 20)

The School Assistant Social Studies syllabus is the longest of the content lists. Classes 6 to 10 are organised into six themes (Diversity on the Earth, Production Exchange and Livelihoods, Political Systems and Governance, Social Organisation and Inequities, Religion and Society, Culture and Communication), and the Intermediate part covers Geography, History, Civics and Economics. The official text is laid out below.

At a glance

  • Post: School Assistant – Social Studies.
  • Written test: 80 marks. Of these, Content is 40 and Methodology is 20 for your subject; the other 20 marks are the common G.K & Current Affairs (10), Perspectives in Education (5) and Educational Psychology (5) sections.
  • Content level stated in the official document: Class VI to Intermediate.
  • This page lists: 10 content units and 7 methodology units, in the order the document gives them.
  • TET weightage: 20% (so the written test is 80 marks), as confirmed for this guide by the site owner; check the detailed notification for the final rule.

Part IV: Social Studies Content (40 Marks)

Part (a) is the Classes VI–X syllabus in 6 themes. Part (b) is the Intermediate syllabus in 4 subjects: Geography, History, Civics and Economics. Where the document joins topics with semicolons, we have shown them as separate points.

Classes VI – X Syllabus

Theme - I: Diversity on the Earth

Theme - II: Production Exchange and Livelihoods

Theme -III: Political Systems and Governance

Theme -IV: Social Organisation and Inequities

Theme - V: Religion and Society

Religions-Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism, Islam, Sikhism, Unity in Diversity; Bhakti Movement - Sufi Movement;

Theme -VI: Culture and Communication

Early Civilisations-Indus, Vedic period, Vedic Literature, Indian Culture, Languages.

Intermediate Syllabus

Geography

General Geography-Definition and scope of Geography – Branches of Geography-Geography as an integrating Discipline and as Spacial Science with physical, biological and social sciences.

Solar System-Origin and Evolution of solar system-Rotation and Revolution of the Earth and their effects-Latitudes and Longitudes-Standard Time and International Date line.

The Earth - Interior of the Earth-Wegner’s theory of continental drift -Major Rock types and their characteristics.

Geomorphology -Major landforms: Mountains, Plateaus and Plains-Geomorphic Process: Weathering - Physical and Chemical Weathering-Landforms associated with wind and river – Erosional and depositional.

Climatology -Climate: Elements of weather and climate-Atmosphere: Composition and structure of atmosphere -Insolation: Insolation and Heat Budget of the Planet Earth- Temperature: Factors influencing Temperature, Vertical and horizontal distribution of temperature Pressure- Global pressure belts WindsPlanetary winds, Seasonal and Local winds-Precipitation: Forms and types of rain fall (Convectional, Orographic and Cyclonic rain fall).

Bio geography -Biomes of the world- Equatorial, Tropical and Temperate zones -Biodiversity and Conservation -Concept of Ecosystem and Ecological Balance- Oceanography, Hydrology and Natural hazards Oceanography-Divisions of the Ocean floor- Continental shelf, Continental slope, Deep Sea plains and Ocean deeps-Ocean Temperatures- Vertical and horizontal distribution-Ocean Salinity Definition, vertical and horizontal distribution-Oceanic Movements: Waves, Tides and Currents, (Currents of Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Ocean ) Hydrology-Elements of Hydrological cycle: Precipitation, evaporation, evaporation- transpiration, run off, infiltration and recharge -Hydrological Cycle.

Natural Hazards-Causes and Spatial distribution of floods, droughts, cyclones, Tsunamis, Earthquakes and landslidesGlobal Warming and its consequences-Disaster Management in India-Human Geography : Definition, Content and scope- Man and Environment: Definition, Content, Classification of environment-Environmental impact World Population : Growth, Factors influencing, density and distribution Human activities - Primary, Secondary and tertiary activities-Resources - Definition, Classification and Conservation-Agriculture -Definition, Types, food crops (Rice and wheat) Nonfood crops (Cotton, Sugarcane) and Plantation crops-(Rubber, tea and coffee) their Significance, Conditions - for cultivation, production and distribution.

Definition and Classification (Metallic - Iron), nonMetallic – bauxite and (fuel minerals - coal andpetroleum) Industries - Location factors, types of industries -Agro – based (Cotton textiles) Forest based (Paper mills) -Mineral based (Iron and steel) - Chemical based (Fertilizers)- Transportation -Road ways, Railways, Water ways and Air ways - Rail ways- Intensive net work rail way, Regional rail-ways and Trans continental railways - Water ways- Major sea ports: London, San Francisco-Reo De Janeiro, Cape Town, Kolkata and Sydney- Major Air ports- Tokyo, Paris, Chicago, Bogota and -Wellington Physical features of India - Major features - Northern mountains, Indo – Gangetic-plains, Peninsular plateau of India and coastal plains- Major rivers of India - Perennial rivers- Indus, Ganges and Brahmaputra-Non Perennial rivers- Narmada, Tapati, Mahanadi, -Godavari, Krishna, Pennar and Cauvery - Climate of India - Cold weather season: Temperature Rainfall &Pressure distribution Hot weather season- Temperature, Rainfall &Pressure distribution South west monsoon season- Temperature, Rainfall &Pressure distributionNorth east monsoon season: Temperature, Rainfall &Pressure distribution-Natural vegetation of India- Types of vegetation based on rainfall and their-distribution. Evergreen forest, deciduous forest, scrub -forest,& Thorny forest -Soils - Definition, factors for formation, types and - their distribution.

Minerals- Production and distribution of coal, petroleum, iron,mica and manganese, bauxite.

Geography of Andhra Pradesh: Location, Physiography and Climate, Population.

History

What is History: Definition - Scope – Sources – Historiography – Relationship with other Social Sciences – Impact of Geography on history - Relevance of History.

Ancient Civilizations and Culture : Pre Harappan Cultures - Harappan Civilization – Script, town planning, society, economy and culture - Vedic age and Post Vedic Culture.

Early States, Empires and Economy: Early States – 16 Mahajanapadas - Rise of Magadha – Economy and Agriculture – urbanization.

Early Societies, and religious movements: Early Societies – Social differences – Religious movements – Jainism – Buddhism and other sects Ajjivikas and Lokayats.

Polity, Economy, Society and Culture between 3rd to 7th Century A.D. :Mauryas - Kushanas – Guptas – Pushyabhuties – Origin of feudalism – Polity, Society, Economy and Culture.

Deccan and South India up to 8th A.D: Sangam age – Satavahanas – Pallavas – Chalukyas – Rastrakutas – Cholas – Polity, Society, Economy and culture.

Age of Delhi Sultanate: Sources/Travellers Accounts - Arab Invasions – Turkish invasions – Delhi Sultanate – Polity, Economy, Society and Culture.

Age of Mughals: Chronicles/Sources – Mughal rule – Babur, Humayun, Shershah, Akbar, Jahangir, ShahJahan and Aurangazeb - Polity, Economy, Society and culture - Disintegration - Maratas, Sikhs.

Bhakti and Sufi Traditions 8 A.D. 16 Century A.D: Prevailing Religious Traditions and beliefs in the Society – Bhakti Saints and their Preachings – Sufism – Main features and their impact.

Deccan and South India 8th A.D – 16 the A.D : Sources - Kakatiyas – Vijyanagara – Bahamanis – Qutbshahis and Asafjahis – a brief survey.

India under the Colonial Rule : Sources - Portuguese – Dutch – French – English East India Company – Era of Governor Generals and their Polices – Reforms of Viceroys – 1857 Mutiny.

Indian National Movement: Background to National Movement, Socio-religious movement – rise of Nationalism – Vandemataram movement – Home rule movement – Emergence of Mahatma Gandhi and leadership – Revolutionary movement, Subhash Chandra Bose – Poona Pact Quit India movement – Partition of India – Emergence of Independent India.

The Modern World- Beginning of Modern Age, Renaissance, Development in Science, The Reformation Movement, Rise of Nation States, Struggle against Absolute Monarchies - Capitalism and Industrial Revolution -The Revolutionary Movements -The Glorious Revolution, The American war of Independence, The French Revolution of 1789 - .Nationalist Movements: Rise and fall of Napoleon, French Revolution of 1830 and the 1848 Revolt, Unification of Germany and Italy, Socialist Movements – Rise of Working class, Paris Commune of 1871 Imperialism: Factors in the rise of Imperialism, Forms and Methods of Imperialism, Scramble for Africa and Asia Contemporary World: The First World war, League of Nations, The Russian Revolution of 1905 and 1917 -The World upto World War II: Rise of Fascism and Nazism, Militarism in Japan, U.S.A. and U.S.S.R. after World War I, Turkey after World War I, Failure of League of Nations, Spanish Civil war, World war II, The Nationalist Movements in Asia and Africa, Emergence of Latin America The World after World War II: Formation of Military Blocks, Role of independent Nations of Asia and Africa in the World Affairs, Non-Alignment Movement, Role of UNO in preserving World Peace, Problems of Disarmament and Nuclear Weapons, Prominent Personalities of the World.

Civics

Scope and Significance of political Science - Introduction to Civics and Political Science, Origin and Evolution, Meaning, Definitions, What do we study? Why do we study? State - State – Meaning, Definitions, Elements, Relation of state with other Institutions – Society, Association, Government.

Nationalism - Nation, Nationality, Nationalism, Factors contributing for Nationality, Is India a Nation? Meaning, Forms (Traditional and modern) law -Meaning, Definitions, Classification, Law and morality, Rule of Law. Liberty and Equality – Meaning, Definitions, Types, Safeguards, Liberty – Equality.

Rights and Responsibilities– Meaning, Definitions, functions Forms, Relationship between Rights and Responsibilities, Human Rights Justice - Justice – Meaning, Forms of Justice, Social Justice.

Citizenship - Meaning, Definitions, Methods of Acquiring, Citizen – Alien , Loss of Citizenship, Hindrances to Good Citizenship, Universal Citizenship Democracy- Meaning, Definitions, features, types, merits, devices, future Secularism -Meaning, Secular State, Western Model, Indian Model, Why India was made a Secular State? Criticism of Indian Secularism Constitution– Meaning, Definitions, features, Classification Government - Unitary, Federal, Parliamentary, Presidential, Theory of Separation of Powers, Organs of Government Indian Constitution: Indian National Movement- Government of India Acts – 1909, 1919 & 1935- Salient features of Indian Constitution Fundamental Rights &Directive Principles of State Policy- Fundamental Rights- Directive Principles of state Policy- Fundamental Duties Union Government- Union Executive – President of India - Vice – President of India - Prime Minister & Council of Ministers Indian Parliament - LokSabha-Composition – Powers and functions- Rajya Sabha: Composition – Powers and functions Parliamentary Committees- Public Accounts Committee – Estimates -Committee – Committee on Public Undertakings Union Judiciary - Supreme Court of India – Composition- Powers and Functions of Supreme Court -of India - Judicial Review State Government- State Executive – Governor- Powers and Functions-Chief Minister - Powers and Functions- Council of Ministers State Legislature-Legislative Assembly- Composition – Powers and Functions- Legislative Council-Composition – Powers and Functions - Legislative Committees: Public Accounts Committee – Estimates-Committee and Ethics Committee State Judiciary-High Court – Composition- Powers and Functions of High Court- District Courts: Composition – Powers and Functions.

Union – State Relations - Legislative Relations-Administrative Relations- Financial Relations Local Government-Rural Local Government - Panchayati Raj Institutions – 73rd Constitution Amendment Act- Urban Local Government: Municipalities - Municipal Corporation – 74th Constitution Amendment Act- District Collector : Role in Local Governments India’s Foreign Policy - Determinants of Foreign Policy- Basic features of India’s Foreign Policy- South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) United Nation Organization (UNO)-Origin of UNO-Principal Organs of UNO- Achievements and failures of UNO Contemporary Trends and Issues- Globalization- Terrorism-Corruption.

Economics

Theory of Value - Meaning and Classification of Markets – Perfect competition – features – price determination- Short-run and Long-run equilibrium of a firm and Industry- Imperfect Competition – Monopoly – Price Determination – Price-Discrimination-Monopolistic Competition- Features- Meaning of Oligopoly – Duopoly.

Theory of Distribution - Determination of Factor Prices – Marginal Productivity Theory - Rent – Ricardian theory of Rent – Modern theory - Quasi Rent – Transfer earnings - Wages – Meaning and types of wages – Money and Real wages - Interest- Meaning – Gross and Net interests - Profits – Meaning – Gross and Net profits.

Statistics for Economics - Meaning, Scope and Importance of Statistics in Economics with Diagrams (Bar diagrams and Pie diagrams)-Measures of central tendency – Mean, Median, Mode.

Economic Growth And Development - Differences Between Economic Growth and Development classification of the world countries - Indicators of Economic development - Determinants of Economic Development - Characteristic features of Developed Countries - Characteristic features of Developing countries with special reference to India Population and Human Resources Development - Theory of Demographic Transition - World Population - Causes of rapid Growth of population in India - Occupational distribution of population of India - Meaning of Human Resources Development - Role of Education and Health in Economic Development- Human Development Index (HDI) National Income - Trends in the growth of India’s National Income - Trends in distribution of national income by industry Origin - Share of Public Sector and Private Sector in Gross Domestic Product - Share of Organised and Un-organised Sector in Net Domestic Product - Income Inequalities - Causes of Income Inequalities - Measures to control income inequalities -Unemployment in India – Poverty - Micro Finace-Eradication of Poverty Agriculture Sector-Importance of agriculture in India - Features of Indian agriculture - Agriculture Labour in India - Land utilization pattern in India - Cropping pattern in India - Organic Farming -Irrigation facilities in India - Productivity of agriculture - Land holdings in India - Land reforms in India - Green Revolution in India - Rural credit in India - Rural Indebtedness in India - Agricultural Marketing - Industrial Sector - Significance of the Indian Industrial Sector in Post –Reform Period -Industrial Policy Resolution 1948 - Industrial Policy Resolution 1956 - Industrial Policy Resolution 1991 - National Manufacturing Policy- Disinvestment - National Investment Fund (NIF) -Foreign Direct Investment -Special Economic Zones (SEZs) - Causes of industrial backwardness in India -Small Scale Enterprises (MSMEs) - Industrial Estates - Industrial Finance in India - The Industrial Development under the Five Year Plans in India.

Tertiary Sector - Importance of Services Sector -India’s Services Sector - State-Wise Comparison of Services - Infrastructure Development - Tourism - Banking and Insurance - Communication -Science and Technology - Software Industry in India Planning And Economic Reforms - Meaning of Planning -NITI Ayog -Five Year Plans in India - XII Five Year Plan - Regional Imbalances - Role of Trade in Economic Development - Economic Reforms in India - GATT – WTO Environment and Sustainable Economic Development - Environment - Economic Development -Environment and Economic Linkages. - Harmony between Environment & Economy Economy Of Andhra Pradesh - History of Andhra Pradesh - Characteristic features of A.P.

Economy -Demographic features - Occupational distribution of labour - Health Sector - Education -Environment - Agricultural sector - Industrial sector - Service and Infrastructure sector - Information and Technology - Tourism -Andhra Pradesh and Welfare Programmes/ Schemes Economic Statistics - Measures of Dispersion - Definitions of Dispersion - Importance of Measuring Variation -Properties of a good measure of variation -Methods of Studying Variation - Measures of Dispersion for average - Lorenz Curve - Correlation -Index Numbers - Weighted Aggregation Method.

Part V: Methodology (20 Marks)

Methodology is half the size of content but is usually the more predictable half, because it is made of named topics (aims, objectives, methods, planning, evaluation) rather than an open-ended textbook range. The official list is:

  1. Aims and objectives of learning Social Sciences - values through Social Sciences - learning objectives and illustrations - learning objectives in constructivist approach - Academic Standards
  2. School curriculum and resources in Social Sciences - NCF-2005, RTE-2009, SCF-2011 - syllabus – Learning Resources.
  3. Social Sciences as on integrating area of study: Context and concerns - Distinguishing between Natural and Social Sciences - Social Studies and various Social Sciences -contributions of some eminent Social Scientists
  4. Approaches and strategies for learning Social Sciences - Teaching methods- collaborative learning approach - 5E learning model - problem solving approach -concept mapping– planning: Lesson plan, Year Plan- Teaching Learning Material .
  5. Community Resources and Social Sciences Laboratory
  6. Tools and techniques of assessment for learning: Social Sciences
  7. Understanding concept of Evaluation - CCE - assessment framework - assessment learning of students with special need

The Common 20 Marks

Every School Assistant paper carries G.K & Current Affairs (10), Perspectives in Education (5) and Educational Psychology (5). The syllabus for the last two is the same for all subjects; we have set it out once in our Perspectives in Education and Educational Psychology syllabus guide. The document gives no topic list for G.K & Current Affairs.

How to Divide Your Study Time

As a starting point, split study time in proportion to marks. For every 100 hours of preparation:

BlockMarksHours out of every 100
Subject content40 marks50 hours
Methodology20 marks25 hours
G.K & Current Affairs10 marks12.5 hours
Perspectives in Education5 marks6.25 hours
Educational Psychology5 marks6.25 hours

This split is our own suggestion, not an official one; shift hours toward the units where your mock-test scores are weakest. The syllabus does not publish unit-wise marks, so avoid anyone who claims a fixed number of questions per unit unless they cite a notice.

After each mock test, enter your section-wise marks in the tool in our AP DSC 2026 syllabus and exam pattern guide to see which section is holding your total back.

Sources & verification. Syllabus text from the SCERT, Government of Andhra Pradesh (Department of School Education), DSC-2026 syllabus document for School Assistant – Social Studies. Organisation and study-time suggestions are ours. Figures are provisional and can change in the detailed notification. Always confirm dates, eligibility, fees and the application link on the official website of the conducting authority before you apply. KeyGuru is an independent resource and is not affiliated with any recruiting organisation.
Thaseen FathimaAbout the author. Thaseen Fathima is a B.Tech CSE (AI) student at Vignan Institute of Engineering and Technology, Visakhapatnam, who builds examination calculators and writes the guides behind them.

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